SEBI to partly reverse derivative settlement rules after pushback, sources say

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The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in August introduced a new mechanism called the closing auction ‌session, or CAS, for stocks that have futures and options contracts linked to them. | Photo Credit: Reuters

India’s markets regulator is likely to stop using closing auctions ⁠to calculate derivatives settlement prices for at least a year, two sources with direct knowledge of the matter said, in a partial reversal of new mechanisms it has introduced for setting the ‌closing prices of key stocks and derivative contracts.

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in August introduced a new mechanism called the closing auction ‌session, or CAS, for stocks that have futures and options contracts linked to them.

Under ‌this ⁠system, a short auction at the end of the trading day ⁠helps determine the closing price of a stock. The new process, similar to that used in global markets including the U.S. and Hong Kong, has led to sharp swings in derivatives prices on expiry days, ​prompting the regulator to review ‌it.

In a post on X over the weekend, SEBI said it had received 20,000 suggestions to tweak the rules in response to a consultation paper issued last month.

Sources said that instead, the volume-weighted average price of the ‌last 30 minutes of trading will be used to determine the derivative ​pricing.

For underlying stocks in the less liquid cash market, a closing auction will still be used to determine the end-of-day price, said the ⁠sources, who declined to be identified as they are not authorised to speak to the media.

The new approach would align India more closely with US and European markets, where derivatives settlement is often determined using dedicated pricing mechanisms, including volume-weighted average prices over set trading periods, rather than a single closing auction.

The regulator had also proposed in its review plans in September to stop publishing the indicative value of an index and publish only ‌the indicative prices of individual stocks during the 10-minute CAS window, arguing that the index value was ​still being determined.

The majority of feedback comments it received said that sophisticated trading desks could reconstruct those values independently and that removing them would ⁠reduce transparency without addressing manipulation concerns, the sources said.

“The regulator agrees but will push ⁠for greater awareness among investors that the underlying index price is only determined at the end of the 10-minute window,” said the second source.

The feedback also ‌favoured keeping the existing timetable broadly intact, with regular trading continuing until 3:30 p.m. and derivatives trading until 3:45 p.m., as this would aid price discovery and ​better align derivatives trading with the cash market closing process.

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