Mumps cases reported in parts of Keralam’s Thrissur; DMO urges public to stay vigilant

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The District Medical Officer has advised parents to ensure that children receive the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine at 16-24 months of age, as it provides protection against the three infections. (Photo for representation)

With cases of mumps being reported from various parts of Thrissur district in Keralam, the District Medical Officer (DMO) has urged the public to remain vigilant.

Mumps is a viral infection that spreads through air, particularly through droplets from coughing and sneezing, nasal secretions and close contact with infected persons. The disease is most contagious from about two days before the onset of swelling to four to six days after the swelling appears.

Children between five and 15 years are commonly affected, although adults can also contract the infection. The disease can be more severe in adults.

The most prominent symptom is swelling on the sides of the cheeks, below the ears. The swelling may affect one or both sides of the face. Mild fever and headache are among the early symptoms, followed by difficulty in opening the mouth, chewing and swallowing. Loss of appetite and fatigue may also occur.

The DMO has advised patients to seek treatment for fever and pain, drink plenty of fluids and take adequate rest. If proper precautions are not taken, the infection can, in some cases, affect the brain, testicles, ovaries, pancreas and prostate. Complications such as encephalitis may occur if the infection spreads to the brain. In adults, complications involving the reproductive organs can, in some cases, affect fertility.

Teachers should immediately inform parents and health workers if children develop symptoms. Infected persons should remain at home until they have recovered. They should avoid close contact with others. Children with mumps should not be sent to school.

Disinfecting items used by infected persons, wearing masks, maintaining physical distance and washing hands with soap are among the measures recommended to prevent the spread of the infection. The illness usually subsides within one to two weeks.

The DMO has advised parents to ensure that children receive the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine at 16-24 months of age, as it provides protection against the three infections.

Anyone developing symptoms has been advised to consult a doctor promptly and seek appropriate treatment.

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