‘It’s really embarrassing that this is still a possibility’ — AI could exploit a flaw in Georgia’s voting equipment and match voters to their ballots
Security researchers say rapid advances in artificial intelligence are making it more critical to address a flaw in Georgia’s voting equipment that can allow voters to be matched to their ballots after they have been cast.
The system’s vulnerability has been drawing increased attention, with election security advocates criticizing state election officials for failing to fix it before the November elections.
Georgia election officials say they have taken steps to address the potential harm, but some advocates say the state is not going far enough.
The vulnerability does not allow votes to be changed or cast doubt on election results, but it could let someone see how others voted.
That is important because ballot secrecy is a fundamental right under the state constitution and violations could create an opening for legal challenges.
While the flaw has been known for a few years, the widespread adoption of AI tools and the blistering pace of its sophistication have election security experts raising alarms.
This is “a bit of a wake-up call because it illustrates how much more easily vulnerabilities can be exploited now that AI can do all of the technical work for you,” said J.
Alex Halderman, a voting technology specialist at the University of Michigan who was part of the team that exposed the flaw.
Other jurisdictions across the country use the same voting equipment made by Dominion Voting Systems, a company that has since been sold and renamed Liberty Vote.
But many have applied a software update to fix the flaw, and some other states do not allow the public release of records that are needed to exploit it, said Mark Lindeman, policy and strategy director at Verified Voting, a nonpartisan group focused on election technology.
Georgia, a presidential battleground with one of the nation’s most closely watched U.S.
Senate races this year, is the only place where the system is used statewide.
Lindeman said that, combined with an open records law that has allowed access to key documents, creates a “perfect storm.” “It’s really embarrassing that this is still a possibility,” Lindeman said.
How does voting work in Georgia? Georgia voters make their selections on touchscreen voting machines that print paper ballots voters insert into scanners to tally the votes.
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