Venice adds Gaza documentary by Oscar-winning team to competition

A documentary examining Israel’s killing of civilians in Gaza was added to the Venice Film Festival line-up on Monday, the second year running that a highly charged work about the conflict has competed for the prestigious Golden Lion.

Festival organisers said “NAZA”, directed by the Israeli duo Yuval Abraham and Rachel Szor, will join the main programme for the September 2 to 12 event, the only documentary among this year’s 21 contenders.

Last year, “The Voice of Hind Rajab”, which tells the harrowing story of the final hours of a Gazan girl trapped in a car under Israeli fire, won second prize at Venice after earning a record 23-minute standing ovation at its premiere.

According to a synopsis released by the festival, “NAZA” was shot at night on the rooftops of Tel Aviv and “reveals in detail the systems behind Israel’s calculated mass killing of Palestinian civilians in Gaza”.

Palestinian health authorities say more than 73 000 people were killed in Gaza after Israel launched its military campaign against the coastal enclave in October 2023 following Hamas’s attack on Israel, which killed about 1 200 people, according to Israeli tallies.

The Gaza health ministry does not distinguish between civilians and fighters in its count.

Israel says its offensive was aimed against Hamas and that it tried to avoid killing civilians, but that the group hid among the civilian population, an assertion that Hamas denies.

Abraham and Szor were two of the four co-directors of “No Other Land”, which won the Academy Award for best documentary feature in 2025.

The film chronicled the destruction of a Palestinian community in the Israeli-occupied West Bank and the relentless expansion of Jewish settlements.

“NAZA” was produced by Britain’s Guardian newspaper and James Wilson, and executive produced by Jonathan Glazer, the Oscar-winning director of the 2023 Holocaust drama “The Zone of Interest”.

Wilson and Glazer were also producer and executive producer respectively on “The Voice of Hind Rajab”.

Israeli authorities last week opened a criminal investigation into the girl’s death.

“NAZA” will premiere in Venice on September 10.

The film joins a high-profile field that includes new works from Martin McDonagh, Florian Zeller, Danny Boyle, Werner Herzog and Hirokazu Kore-eda.