The creator economy is headed for $500 billion, so why do their fans feel like a prison?

If given the chance to gain thousands of admirers for your work, would you take it? The artists who my colleagues and I interviewed as part of our research on content creators did – and many went on to question whether it was worth it.

Mark, an illustrator with millions of followers, revealed a deep sense of dread about what was once his dream: to make a living creating art and sharing it online. (We used pseudonyms to protect the privacy of the people we interviewed.) “The thing that I got right, that I loved for the longest time and now has almost become the bane of my existence, is creating relatable comics,” he told us.

“Now, I’m stuck … I would rather die than make relatable comics, but I’ve built an empire of relatable comics.

So what the (heck) am I supposed to do with my life?” Ironically, the very thing that Mark felt he needed to fulfill his dream – a large, admiring audience for his illustrations – began to feel like a prison.

No longer a distant or abstract entity, he now felt inextricably linked to his followers and their reactions to his work.

As an organizational psychologist , I’m convinced that Mark’s existential angst is not unique, nor is it relegated to content creators.

Rather, it has profound implications for anyone who cares about the future of work.

Although the strange oppressiveness of collective adulation isn’t new, it is becoming far more ubiquitous – and insidious – in the attention economy .

A ‘chamber of despair’ The pursuit of fame for fame’s sake has become an almost banal pursuit in the attention economy.

Content creation is, according to some estimates , a US$300 billion industry.

Goldman Sachs projects it to grow to half a trillion dollars within the next few years.

Becoming a content creator has officially elbowed out old standbys like doctor and astronaut as the job that Gen Z and Gen Alpha most aspire to have.

Countless online courses now promise to teach the ropes of content creation, while Arizona State University will be offering a new content creation major .

And yet, the realization of this goal often comes with unanticipated psychological costs.